Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.Īmerican Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV. Childhood trauma predicts multiple, high lethality suicide attempts in patients with schizophrenia. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 32(7), 1673–1676. Left orbitofrontal and superior temporal gyrus structural changes associated to suicidal behavior in patients with schizophrenia. ![]() British Journal of Psychiatry, Suppl(22), 39–44.Īguilar EJ, Garcia-Marti G, Marti-Bonmati L, Lull JJ, Moratal D, Escarti MJ, … Sanjuan J (2008). Assessing depression in schizophrenia: The Calgary Depression Scale. Future cohort studies are necessary to provide more conclusive evidence for the mediating pathways between auditory hallucinations and CSIB.HIGHLIGHTSThe presence of auditory hallucinations was associated with current suicidality.Auditory hallucinations' emotional severity was related to depressive symptoms.The severity of auditory hallucination was not directly associated with suicidality.ĭepression hallucinations schizophrenia suicidal ideation suicide attempt.Īddington D, Addington J, & Maticka-Tyndale E (1993). Suicide risk assessment should consider auditory hallucination experience and patients' appraisal of its emotional characteristics. In conclusion, the presence of auditory hallucinations was strongly associated with CSIB, independent of depressive symptoms and lifetime suicide attempts. Among those with auditory hallucinations, the emotional score of the PSYRATS-AH was positively associated with the CDSS score and there was a small indirect effect of the CDSS score on the association between the emotional domain score and CSIB (bias-corrected 95% CI, 0.02-0.20). ![]() Lifetime auditory hallucination experience (adjusted odds ratio = 3.81 95% CI: 1.45-10.05) or current auditory hallucination experience (AOR = 3.22 95% CI: 1.25-8.28) can elevate the likelihood of CSIB while controlling for depressive symptoms and lifetime suicide-attempt history. The CSIB prevalence was higher among patients with current auditory hallucination than those without (19.5% vs. Logistic regression and path analysis were used. Measurement included the Psychotic Symptom Rating Scale (PSYRATS-AH), the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS), and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. We interviewed 299 individuals with schizophrenia and acute symptoms and reviewed their medical records. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine whether the presence and severity of auditory hallucinations were associated with current suicidal ideation or behavior (CSIB) among patients with schizophrenia. 2015 12(7-8):12-9.Suicide risk and auditory hallucinations are common in schizophrenia, but less is known about its associations. Efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in the treatment of schizophrenia: A review of the literature to date. FDA approves first drug to treat hallucinations and delusions associated with Parkinson’s disease.Ĭole JC, Green Bernacki C, Helmer A, Pinninti N, O'reardon JP. Hallucinations: Common features and causes. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Hallucinations in healthy older adults: An overview of the literature and perspectives for future research. Hallucinations.īadcock JC, Dehon H, Larøi F. Hallucinations and delusions as low-quality attributions: Influencing factors and proposal for their analysis. Rodríguez-Testal JF, Senín-Calderón C, Moreno R. ![]() Hallucinations: Clinical aspects and management.
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